Обратите внимание на употребление союзов в английском языке. Полный список английских союзов с описанием правил использования и примерами.
Соединительные союзы (coordinating conjunctions):
|
Союз |
Что соединяет |
Примеры |
|
and |
группа существительного + группа существительного |
We had fish and chips for dinner. |
|
but |
предложение + предложение |
I bought him an evening newspaper on my way home from work, but he didn’t have the time to read it. |
|
or |
глагол + глагол |
Have you seen or heard the opera by Scott Joplin? |
|
so |
предложение + предложение |
I went down with the flu, so I didn’t go to work for some time. |
Коррелятивные союзы (correlative conjunctions):
|
Союз |
Что соединяет |
Примеры |
|
both…and |
подлежащее + подлежащее |
Both my brother and I like going to the cinema at the weekend. |
|
either…or |
существительное + существительное |
She is either a teacher or a nurse – I’m not sure. |
|
neither…nor |
подлежащее + подлежащее |
Neither my mother nor I like shopping. |
|
not only…but also |
предложение + предложение |
Not only does Mary work full-time, but she also takes care of the two children. |
Подчинительные союзы (subordinating conjunctions):
|
Союзы времени |
Причины и следствия |
Противопоставления |
Условия |
| after | because | although | if |
| before | since | though | unless |
| when | now that | even though | only if |
| while | as | whereas | whether or not |
| since | in order that | while | even if |
| until | so | in case (that) |
| after | We are going for a walk in the park after we finish our dinner. |
| since | Since we lived near the Central Park, we went for long walks almost every day. |
| while | While I was waiting for Naomi, I watched people going to and fro. |
| although | Although the queue was long and we spent over two hours waiting to enter, the exhibition was well worth it. |
| even if | Even if you have already bought your ticket, you will still have to queue to enter the building. |
| because | We decided to stay in and order some pizza because we were extremely tired. |
Дополнительные материалы:
- Сочинительные союзы
- Придаточные предложения противопоставления
- Придаточное предложение цели
- Придаточные предложения причины
- Придаточные предложения следствия
- Придаточные предложения времени
- Придаточные предложения образа действия
- Определительные и неопределительные придаточные предложения
- Исключения при согласование времен
Тесты и упражнения
Beginner
- Упражнения на союзы and, but, or; so, because — A1 (Страницы с объяснениями и упражнениями находятся внизу страницы)
Elementary
